Pinus (Pines)

The Pinus genus, commonly known as pines, offers valuable benefits to UK wildlife. These evergreen trees provide year-round shelter for birds like goldcrests and coal tits. Their dense foliage protects small mammals from predators and harsh weather.

Pines support biodiversity by hosting insects such as the pine hawk-moth. Their seeds attract red squirrels and crossbills. Mature trees develop crevices that become nesting sites for owls and bats. The needle litter creates a microhabitat for beetles and fungi.

These trees thrive in well-drained soils and full sun. They tolerate coastal winds, making them practical for exposed gardens. Pines grow slowly but live for decades, offering long-term ecological value.