
Arum (Lords and Ladies)
Arum species provide unique ecological value in UK gardens. Their distinctive flowers emit a faint, mushroom-like scent that attracts owl midges (Psychodidae) and other small flies, which become temporary pollinators. The plant’s bright red berries in late summer are a vital food source for woodland birds, including blackbirds (Turdus merula) and song thrushes (Turdus philomelos). The lush foliage offers shelter for ground beetles, spiders, and other invertebrates. Best planted in shady, damp areas, Arum thrives under trees or in hedgerows, where it supports woodland ecosystems while adding striking seasonal interest.