Phyllitis (Spleenworts)

The Phyllitis genus, commonly known as spleenworts, offers valuable benefits to UK wildlife. These hardy ferns provide shelter for small invertebrates, including beetles and spiders. Their dense foliage creates a microhabitat, supporting biodiversity in shaded gardens and woodlands.

Birds like wrens and robins often forage among the fronds for insects. Phyllitis species thrive in damp, rocky environments, making them ideal for naturalistic planting schemes. Their evergreen leaves offer year-round cover, while their shallow roots help stabilise soil on slopes and banks.