Athyrium filix-femina, commonly known as Lady Fern, is a vigorous deciduous fern native to the UK. It forms graceful clumps of fresh green, finely divided fronds that bring height and texture to shaded planting.

The lacy, lance-shaped fronds have finely toothed segments and can reach 80cm or more. Depending on the individual plant, the central midrib may be green or develop contrasting red tones.

Key features

• Native UK fern
• Fresh green, finely divided foliage
• Graceful, arching fronds
• Vigorous clump-forming growth
• Ideal for damp and shaded areas
• Deciduous, with new fronds emerging each spring

Plant size

• Height: 80cm to 120cm
• Spread: 60cm to 100cm

Other common names

• Lady Fern
• Common Lady Fern

Benefits for UK wildlife

• As a native fern, it provides natural habitat for UK wildlife
• Dense fronds create cool, sheltered areas for insects and other invertebrates
• Provides cover for frogs, toads and other small animals around damp areas
• Useful for creating naturalistic habitat around wildlife ponds

Growing tips

• Plant in moist, humus-rich soil
• Best in partial or full shade
• Keep newly planted ferns watered during dry weather
• Ideal for woodland gardens, shady borders and pond surrounds
• Add leaf mould or garden compost to help retain moisture
• Leave old fronds over winter if you want to provide extra shelter for wildlife, then remove them as new growth appears

Do you have a damp, shaded part of the garden where flowering plants struggle? Athyrium filix-femina thrives in these conditions and creates a natural woodland feel.

Plant Lady Fern with native primroses, wood anemones and other shade-loving plants, or use it around a wildlife pond where its arching fronds can provide valuable cover.