Athyrium filix-femina, commonly known as Lady Fern, is a vigorous deciduous fern native to the UK. It forms graceful clumps of fresh green, finely divided fronds that bring height and texture to shaded planting.
The lacy, lance-shaped fronds have finely toothed segments and can reach 80cm or more. Depending on the individual plant, the central midrib may be green or develop contrasting red tones.
Key features
- Native UK fern
- Fresh green, finely divided foliage
- Graceful, arching fronds
- Vigorous clump-forming growth
- Ideal for damp and shaded areas
- Deciduous, with new fronds emerging each spring
Plant size
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Height: 80cm to 120cm
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Spread: 60cm to 100cm
Other common names
- Lady Fern
- Common Lady Fern
Benefits for UK wildlife
- As a native fern, it provides natural habitat for UK wildlife
- Dense fronds create cool, sheltered areas for insects and other invertebrates
- Provides cover for frogs, toads and other small animals around damp areas
- Useful for creating naturalistic habitat around wildlife ponds
Growing tips
- Plant in moist, humus-rich soil
- Best in partial or full shade
- Keep newly planted ferns watered during dry weather
- Ideal for woodland gardens, shady borders and pond surrounds
- Add leaf mould or garden compost to help retain moisture
- Leave old fronds over winter if you want to provide extra shelter for wildlife, then remove them as new growth appears
Do you have a damp, shaded part of the garden where flowering plants struggle? Athyrium filix-femina thrives in these conditions and creates a natural woodland feel.
Plant Lady Fern with native primroses, wood anemones and other shade-loving plants, or use it around a wildlife pond where its arching fronds can provide valuable cover.
