Primula veris, known as cowslip, is a native UK wildflower that brings charm and fragrance to spring gardens. It produces clusters of nodding, rich yellow flowers on upright stems.

This semi-evergreen perennial is ideal for meadows, cottage gardens, and natural planting. It spreads gently and supports local wildlife.

Key features

• Native UK perennial
• Fragrant, bell-shaped yellow flowers
• Early to mid spring flowering
• Naturalising and low maintenance
• Suitable for meadows and borders

Plant size

• Height: up to 25cm
• Spread: 20cm to 30cm

Other common names

• Common cowslip
• Bedlam cowslip
• Fairy cup
• Lady’s bunch of keys
• Lady’s candlestick
• Paggles
• Paigle
• Key flower
• Lady’s seal

Synonyms

• Primula macrocalyx
• Primula montana
• Primula officinalis

Benefits for UK wildlife

• Native plant that supports bees and pollinating insects
• Provides early nectar and pollen in spring
• Supports butterfly species such as the Duke of Burgundy
• Encourages biodiversity in natural gardens and meadows

Growing tips

• Plant in well-drained soil
• Best in sun or partial shade
• Suitable for meadows, lawns, and borders
• Allow plants to self-seed
• Works well in wildlife and cottage gardens

Do you want a native plant with fragrance and wildlife value? Primula veris is a classic choice.

Combine it with wild primrose, bluebells, and native grasses for a natural spring display.