Polystichum (Shield Ferns)

Polystichum, commonly known as shield ferns, bring structure and texture to shaded garden areas. These hardy evergreen ferns thrive in woodland settings, offering year-round shelter for small wildlife. Their dense fronds create a protective habitat for insects, which in turn attract birds foraging for food.

Shield ferns adapt well to UK gardens, preferring moist, well-drained soil. Polystichum setiferum (soft shield fern) and Polystichum aculeatum (hard shield fern) are native species that support local ecosystems. Their foliage provides cover for ground-dwelling creatures, while their root systems help stabilise soil. These low-maintenance ferns suit shady borders and naturalistic plantings, blending effortlessly with other woodland species.