Pulmonaria (Lungworts)

Pulmonaria, commonly known as lungworts, are hardy perennials valued for their early spring blooms and attractive foliage. Their nectar-rich flowers provide a vital food source for emerging bumblebees and other pollinators when few other plants are in flower. The hairy leaves offer shelter for small insects, supporting garden biodiversity.

These shade-tolerant plants thrive in woodland settings or damp, shady borders. Pulmonaria varieties often feature spotted or silvered leaves, adding visual interest. They self-seed moderately, creating natural drifts over time. Their long flowering period makes them a practical choice for wildlife-friendly gardens.